New York Times eThemes of the Times Fall2003
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A New View Of Our Universe: Only One of Many
Cosmos Sits for Early Portrait, Gives Up Secrets
In Galaxies Near and Far, New Views of Universe Emerge
Astronomers Foresee Enormous Collision of Two Black Holes
New Method Detects Planet Very Distant
New Eyes in Space, Even Sharper Than Hubble's
NASA Starts Planning Hubble's Going-Away Party
Telescopes Find a Miniplanet At the Solar System's Edge
The Universe, as a Babe of 400,000 Years
Finding Martian Landscapes, Here on Earth
New Type of Black Hole May Offer Galactic Insight
Weather on Pluto, Too, Is Exercise in Conjecture
Photos Bolster Idea of Water, and Possibly Life, on Mars
3 Nobels for Solving Longstanding Mysteries of the Cosmos
Radio Telescope Proves A Big Bang Prediction
Star's 'Wink' May Be Clue To Creation Of Planets
Armageddon Can Wait: Stopping Killer Asteroids
Scientists Find Signs Big Meteor Hit Earth 3.5 Billion Years Ago
Punta Arenas Journal; In an Upside-Down World, Sunshine Is Shunned
What Lowell Really Saw When He Watched Venus
Mars Canyons Tied to Rains After Meteor Impacts
New and Improving Retrieval of Signals From Distant Space
Now, the Space Station: Grieving, Imperiled
'Some of It Will Be Their Legacy': The Data That Survived Disaster
Flurry of Satellites to Monitor Earth and Examine Galaxy
Another Cousin to Jupiter Is Found

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eThemes of the Times Articles

A New View Of Our Universe: Only One of Many
By DENNIS OVERBYE    October 29, 2002
Astronomers have gazed out at the universe for centuries, asking why it is the way it is. But lately a growing number of them are dreaming of universes that never were and asking, why not?

Cosmos Sits for Early Portrait, Gives Up Secrets
By DENNIS OVERBYE    February 12, 2003
The most detailed and precise map yet produced of the universe just after its birth confirms the Big Bang theory in triumphant detail and opens new chapters in the early history of the cosmos, astronomers said yesterday.

In Galaxies Near and Far, New Views of Universe Emerge
By JOHN NOBLE WILFORD     January 14, 2003
SEATTLE, Jan. 10 -- Some astronomers came and exulted over glimpses of objects so far away and thus so long ago, about 13 billion light-years, that they opened eyes and minds to the universe as it was soon after stars and galaxies first began popping up everywhere.

Astronomers Foresee Enormous Collision of Two Black Holes
By WARREN E. LEARY    November 20, 2002
WASHINGTON, Nov. 19 -- Two giant black holes have been found at the center of a galaxy born from the joining of two smaller galaxies and are drifting toward a cataclysmic collision that will send ripples throughout the universe many millions of years from now, scientists said today.

New Method Detects Planet Very Distant
By JOHN NOBLE WILFORD    January 7, 2003
SEATTLE, Jan. 6 -- Beyond the Sun's neighborhood, out in another spiral arm of the Milky Way, scientists have found a strange planet that orbits so close to its parent star that a year passes every 29 hours. Temperatures on the planet, whose mass is similar to that of Jupiter, are melting hot, and the skies may be cloudy from time to time, with occasional showers of microscopic droplets of iron.

New Eyes in Space, Even Sharper Than Hubble's
By WARREN E. LEARY    September 17, 2002
WASHINGTON, Sept. 16 -- Even in astronomy, there are some tough acts to follow. After parting a curtain to the universe with the Hubble Space Telescope and allowing millions to experience previously hidden wonders in space, what do you do for an encore?

NASA Starts Planning Hubble's Going-Away Party
By WARREN E. LEARY    September 17, 2002
Although the Hubble Space Telescope is only halfway through its anticipated career, planning has begun for its retirement party. The 12.5-ton observatory, which for more than a decade has dazzled astronomers and the public alike with its views of the universe, cannot stay in space forever.

Telescopes Find a Miniplanet At the Solar System's Edge
By JOHN NOBLE WILFORD    October 8, 2002
Looking beyond the known planets of the Sun, out among an orbiting multitude of small icy bodies, astronomers have seen and measured a miniplanet, more than half the size of Pluto, that is the largest object in the solar system to be detected since the discovery of Pluto in 1930.

The Universe, as a Babe of 400,000 Years
By DENNIS OVERBYE    January 7, 2003
Using a radio telescope chilled to a fraction of a degree above absolute zero at the South Pole, astronomers have produced what they say are the most detailed pictures yet of the infant universe.

Finding Martian Landscapes, Here on Earth
By SANDRA BLAKESLEE    January 28, 2003
BEACON VALLEY, Antarctica -- Scientists who study Mars have been coming here for 30 years to learn how an ultracold, bone dry climate shapes the terrestrial, and perhaps Martian, landscape. But they never, until now, thought about monster glaciers that vanish like phantoms in the night.

New Type of Black Hole May Offer Galactic Insight
By JOHN NOBLE WILFORD    September 18, 2002
The Hubble Space Telescope has detected the first clear evidence for a new category of cosmic black holes, astronomers reported yesterday. The discovery is expected to yield insights about the evolution of black holes and the formation of star clusters and galaxies in the early universe.

Weather on Pluto, Too, Is Exercise in Conjecture
By KENNETH CHANG    August 27, 2002
The weather report for Pluto remains unclear. Astronomers from the Lowell Observatory in Arizona and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology say the atmosphere has chilled 20 to 55 degrees in the last 14 years, the surface may have warmed a smidgen, and a low-lying layer of smog has cleared up.

Photos Bolster Idea of Water, and Possibly Life, on Mars
By JOHN NOBLE WILFORD    February 20, 2003
A new theory and a revised interpretation of earlier observations have bolstered the idea that Mars has more water than previously thought and encouraged speculation about the possibility of life on the planet.

3 Nobels for Solving Longstanding Mysteries of the Cosmos
By DENNIS OVERBYE    October 9, 2002
Two scientists who used underground vats of water and cleaning fluid to see into the hearts of stars and a third, who deployed X-ray sensors in space to detect the invisible violence rattling the cosmos, won the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physics yesterday.

Radio Telescope Proves A Big Bang Prediction
By DENNIS OVERBYE    September 20, 2002
CHICAGO, Sept. 19 -- After 271 20-hour nights of staring at the Antarctic sky, a radio telescope at the South Pole has confirmed a critical prediction of the Big Bang theory of the origin of the universe, astronomers from the University of Chicago and the University of California announced here today.

Star's 'Wink' May Be Clue To Creation Of Planets
By JOHN NOBLE WILFORD    June 20, 2002
A young star far away in the galaxy is winking in a regular pattern that astronomers say is unlike anything seen before. If science learns to read those signals, they may deliver a message about the early stages of planet formation.

Armageddon Can Wait: Stopping Killer Asteroids
By HENRY FOUNTAIN    November 19, 2002
Sooner or later, it's bound to happen. Sooner or later, scientists who study Earth-crossing asteroids say, astronomers will find one that has a significant chance of striking the planet.

Scientists Find Signs Big Meteor Hit Earth 3.5 Billion Years Ago
By KENNETH CHANG    August 23, 2002
From the decay of uranium in tiny ancient crystals, geologists have dated the earliest and probably largest known meteor impact on Earth. Writing in today's issue of the journal Science, researchers from Louisiana State University, Stanford University and the U.S. Geological Survey report that an asteroid, estimated to be 12 to 30 miles wide, slammed into Earth nearly 3.5 billion years ago.

Punta Arenas Journal; In an Upside-Down World, Sunshine Is Shunned
By LARRY ROHTER    December 27, 2002
PUNTA ARENAS, Chile -- Everything is different here at the bottom of the world, starting with the weather. Before Alejandra Mundaca lets her two children go out, she checks the forecast for the temperature, chances of rain and also the level of ultraviolet rays.

What Lowell Really Saw When He Watched Venus
By LEON JAROFF    September 10, 2002
While an observatory in Arizona bears his name, Percival Lowell is best known for his obsession with Mars and his conviction that intelligent life had once existed on the planet.

Mars Canyons Tied to Rains After Meteor Impacts
By KENNETH CHANG    December 6, 2002
The vast canyons and river valleys of Mars may have been carved by brief bursts of near-boiling torrential rains that followed giant meteor impacts, scientists are reporting today. The new research appears to rebut the common notion that Mars passed through an Earth-like warm, wet phase lasting hundreds of millions of years, with an ocean covering its northern hemisphere and steadily flowing rivers crisscrossing the southern highlands.

New and Improving Retrieval of Signals From Distant Space
By JOHN NOBLE WILFORD    June 18, 2002
PLAINS OF SAN AUGUSTIN, N.M. -- ''This entire plain is one big telescope,'' Dr. James Ulvestad, an astronomer, said with proprietary pride. In three directions, reaching miles across an expanse of desert high (elevation 7,000 feet) and broad (almost as big as Connecticut), 27 radio telescopes stand at attention, like giant ears cocked to the heavens.

Now, the Space Station: Grieving, Imperiled
By ANDREW C. REVKIN    February 4, 2003
The grounding of the three remaining space shuttles after the destruction of Columbia poses enormous, and potentially calamitous, challenges for the International Space Station and the 16 countries trying to maintain it as a permanent foothold in space. All of the shuttle launchings scheduled for this year and early 2004 were missions to ferry crews or components to the station, which has been under construction since 1998.

'Some of It Will Be Their Legacy': The Data That Survived Disaster
By WARREN E. LEARY    February 4, 2003
HOUSTON, Feb. 3 -- Though the space shuttle Columbia was lost, much of the scientific data its crew members collected was not, and it will be their lasting legacy, researchers said today.

Flurry of Satellites to Monitor Earth and Examine Galaxy
By WARREN E. LEARY    December 10, 2002
WASHINGTON, Dec. 9 -- NASA will finish its year of space exploration by launching a small flurry of satellite missions to monitor the ice and sea winds of Earth and to look at the bubble of hot gas that surrounds the Milky Way.

Another Cousin to Jupiter Is Found
By JOHN NOBLE WILFORD    June 19, 2002
For the second time in a week, astronomers yesterday announced the discovery of a Jupiter-like planet around a distant star, and they say this one could be part of a planetary system more similar to the Sun's than any yet discovered.